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Suicide Assessment: Beliefs That Can Increase Or Decrease Risk

Suicide assessments, to provide us any direction, need to be in-depth. Why? Because the suicide risk factors we’ve all learned about (e.g., living alone, abusing alcohol, even having suicidal thoughts) are poor predictive factors. So even after assessing a patient for suicide, we end up not knowing if and when that person will actually engage in a suicide attempt.

    

This state of affairs leads one to ask, “So what’s the point in conducting a suicide assessment at all?” The answer is that if we learn to conduct in-depth assessments, we can identify the factors that increase level of risk. We then can intervene to lower those risks, whether or not they would have led to suicide. In other words, even if we can’t predict future action, we can use the assessment to guide us to lower the risk. Today I start a series on different aspects of the suicide assessment. Today’s topic is on suicidal beliefs. The next topic is on suicidal fantasies.

 

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